Skid Steers / Track Loaders Buyer Guide
Skid steers and track loaders are compact, versatile machines crucial for material handling, excavation, and site preparation. They are indispensable for contractors in construction, landscaping, agriculture, and general utility work due to their maneuverability and ability to use a wide array of attachments.
AI-updated monthly · Last refresh 9/1/2026
Fast facts
- Used price ranges from $20,000 to $80,000+, depending on size, age, and condition.
- Operating weight typically falls between 6,000 lbs (2,700 kg) for smaller skid steers to over 15,000 lbs (6,800 kg) for large compact track loaders.
- Well-maintained machines often exceed 8,000-10,000 operating hours; engines may be rebuilt around 5,000-7,000 hours.
- Fuel consumption varies, but average 1.5 to 3.5 gallons per hour (diesel).
- Common attachments include buckets, forks, augers, hydraulic hammers, grapples, mulchers, and snow blowers.
- Primary jobsite uses: loading trucks, grading, trenching, clearing land, breaking concrete, and landscaping.
- Lift capacity ranges from 1,200 lbs to over 4,000 lbs.
- Skid steers are wheel-based; track loaders (CTLs) offer better traction and flotation on soft terrain.
What to look for
- 1**Undercarriage (CTLs):** Inspect tracks, idlers, rollers, and sprockets for excessive wear, cracks, or missing components. This is a major expense.
- 2**Tires (Skid Steers):** Check for deep cuts, punctures, or uneven wear. Solid tires are a plus for puncture resistance.
- 3**Boom and Mast:** Look for cracks, welds (indicating prior repair), and excessive play in pins and bushings. Ensure boom cylinders operate smoothly.
- 4**Hydraulic System:** Check hoses, fittings, and cylinders for leaks, fraying, or damage. Listen for unusual noises from the hydraulic pump.
- 5**Engine:** Start cold and listen for knocking or excessive smoke. Check oil levels and condition; look for signs of oil in coolant or vice-versa.
- 6**Hour Meter:** Verify hours align with the machine's overall wear and condition. Significant discrepancy can be a red flag for tampering.
- 7**Service History:** Request maintenance records to confirm regular servicing, especially for engine, hydraulic, and emission systems.
- 8**Telematics Data:** If available, review operational data for insights into usage patterns, error codes, and maintenance alerts.
- 9**Cab & Controls:** Ensure all gauges, lights, and controls are functional. Test joystick or pedal response for smooth, precise operation.
- 10**Attachment Coupler:** Inspect the quick-attach mechanism for wear or damage, ensuring it securely locks attachments.
Best makes & models
Caterpillar
2XXD/3XXD Series (Skid Steers), 2XXD3/3XXD3 Series (Compact Track Loaders)Known for robust construction, reliable engines, and excellent dealer support, offering strong resale value and parts availability.
John Deere
300G Series (Skid Steers), 300G Series (Compact Track Loaders)Praised for comfortable cabs, intuitive controls, and powerful hydraulic systems, making them highly productive on various jobsites.
Kubota
SSV Series (Skid Steers), SVL Series (Compact Track Loaders)Often chosen for their strong lifting capacities, dependable Kubota engines, and overall value, particularly in the compact track loader segment.
Bobcat
S Series (Skid Steers), T Series (Compact Track Loaders)The original skid steer brand, offering a vast array of models, attachments, and a strong dealer network with proven reliability and innovation.
Case
SR Series (Skid Steers), TR/TV Series (Compact Track Loaders)Respected for their powerful breakout forces, comfortable cabs, and good hydraulic flow, making them productive for demanding applications.
Models with known issues
Commonly-reported issues from operators and technicians. Every machine varies — always inspect before you buy.
Various Brands Early Tier 4 Emissions Machines (roughly 2012-2015)
Some early Tier 4 emission systems across various manufacturers were prone to issues with DPF regeneration and sensor failures, leading to downtime and costly repairs.
Older Import Models Certain obscure or less common brands/models
Parts availability can be a significant challenge, leading to extended downtime when repairs are needed for less common equipment.
Some Smaller Brands Specific older models with proprietary electronics
Industry chatter suggests difficulty in diagnosing electrical issues or sourcing specialized electronic components without dealer-specific tools or software.
Certain Late 2000s Models Specific skid steers with problematic hydraulic pumps
A few models from this era reportedly experienced premature hydraulic pump failures, leading to expensive overhauls or replacements.
Frequently asked questions
What is a realistic price for a good used skid steer or track loader?
Expect to pay anywhere from $20,000 for an older, smaller skid steer to $80,000+ for a newer, well-equipped compact track loader, depending on hours, condition, and features.
How many hours are too many on a used machine?
While well-maintained machines can run 8,000-10,000+ hours, machines over 5,000 hours may require more immediate attention to engine, hydraulic, and undercarriage components. Evaluate condition over just hours.
What financing options are available for used equipment?
Financing is commonly available through equipment dealers, banks, or specialized equipment finance companies, often requiring a down payment and offering terms up to 5-7 years based on creditworthiness and machine age.
How should I handle shipping if buying out of state?
Obtain quotes from reputable heavy equipment transport companies. Ensure the seller is prepared to load the machine, and consider insurance coverage for transit.
Do used machines come with a warranty?
Most used equipment is sold 'as-is' without a warranty. Some dealers may offer limited powertrain warranties on newer, low-hour units, but this is less common for older machines.
What factors impact the resale value of a skid steer or track loader?
Resale value is heavily influenced by brand reputation, maintenance history, overall condition, hours, availability of attachments, and continued demand for that specific model.