Specifications
Scrapers Category Spec Sheet
Scrapers are heavy construction machines used for earthmoving, primarily for leveling and excavating large areas of soil. They are highly efficient for moving material over medium to long distances on construction sites, road building, and mining operations, by cutting, loading, hauling, and spreading earth in a continuous cycle.
AI-updated monthly · Last refresh 7/18/2026
Specifications by system
Engine
Horsepower250-700 hpHigher horsepower for larger capacity and faster hauling.
Engine TypeDiesel
Fuel Capacity100-300 gal
Number of Engines1-2Twin engines for improved power and traction on slopes.
Operating
Rated Load Capacity18-50 cu ydAlso referred to as heaped capacity.
Operating Weight80,000-200,000 lbsWeight of the machine with full fluids and operator.
Max Travel Speed25-40 mph
Cutting Width10-14 ft
Maximum Cut Depth12-24 in
Dimensions
Overall Length35-55 ft
Overall Width11-15 ft
Overall Height11-14 ft
Wheelbase20-35 ft
Drivetrain
Transmission TypeAutomatic, Powershift
Number of Forward Gears6-8
Drive System2WD, AWDAWD for enhanced traction in difficult conditions.
Hydraulics
Pump Flow50-150 gpm
System Pressure2500-3500 psi
Weight classes
| Class | Weight range | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| Small/Compact | under 100,000 lbs | Smaller residential developments, golf courses, finish grading |
| Medium-Duty | 100,000-150,000 lbs | Road construction, commercial site development |
| Heavy-Duty | 150,000-250,000 lbs | Large-scale earthmoving, mining, dam construction |
| Ultra Heavy-Duty | over 250,000 lbs | Massive mining and civil engineering projects |
Common attachments
Push-BlockTailgateEjector SystemCutting EdgeRipper Teeth (motor scraper)Laser/GPS Grade ControlSelf-Loading MechanismBows (for loose material)
Typical price ranges
Used older
$50,000 - $200,000High hours, basic features, potentially some required repairs.
Used newer
$200,000 - $500,000Moderate hours, good condition, may include modern tech.
New base model
$700,000 - $1,500,000Entry-level capacity, standard features, full warranty.
New premium/large
$1,500,000 - $3,000,000+Largest capacity, advanced technology, specialized configurations.
Buyer tip: When considering a scraper, always verify the heaped and struck capacity measurements, as well as the suitability of the engine and drivetrain for the terrain and material density you will be working with. Check for signs of excessive wear on the cutting edges and tires.