Specifications
Material Handlers Category Spec Sheet
Material handlers are specialized heavy equipment designed for efficiently lifting, moving, and placing various materials. Key specifications typically include engine power, hydraulic system capabilities, lift capacity, and reach, which dictate their suitability for tasks ranging from waste management to logging and port operations.
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Specifications by system
Engine
Horsepower80-500 hpHigher horsepower generally means greater lifting capacity and faster cycle times.
Fuel TypeDieselStandard for most heavy equipment due to efficiency and power.
Fuel Tank Capacity50-250 galInfluences uptime between refueling.
Hydraulics
Main Pump Flow50-200 gpmIndicates speed of hydraulic functions.
System Pressure3,500-5,500 psiRelates to lifting power and attachment force.
Auxiliary Hydraulic Flow20-80 gpmFor operating specialized attachments that require dedicated flow.
Lift/Boom
Maximum Lift Capacity10,000-100,000 lbsCrucial for determining the weight of materials that can be handled.
Maximum Reach (Horizontal)20-70 ftThe horizontal distance the boom can extend.
Maximum Lift Height (Vertical)25-80 ftThe vertical height the boom can extend to.
Operating Weight30,000-250,000 lbsTotal weight of the machine in operational configuration.
Dimensions
Overall Length (Transport)30-60 ftImportant for transport logistics.
Overall Width8-12 ftDetermines access to confined spaces.
Counterweight Clearance4-8 ftSpace required behind the machine during operation.
Operating
Swing Speed5-15 rpmHow quickly the upper structure can rotate.
Travel Speed2-15 mphSpeed for moving around a job site.
Gradeability30-70%Ability to climb slopes.
Weight classes
| Class | Weight range | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| Compact/Small | 30,000-60,000 lbs | Light recycling, small lumber yards, tight urban sites |
| Medium | 60,001-120,000 lbs | Waste transfer stations, medium-scale logging, general demolition |
| Heavy-Duty | 120,001-250,000 lbs | Port loading/unloading, large scrap yards, steel mills, major infrastructure projects |
Common attachments
Grapple (Orange Peel)Clamshell BucketLogging GrappleScrap MagnetDemolition ShearSorting GrapplePallet ForksPersonnel BasketBale Grab
Typical price ranges
Used Older Model
$50,000 - $150,000High hours, possibly requires significant maintenance, 5-15+ years old
Used Newer Model
$150,000 - $400,000Lower hours, recent models, good condition, 1-5 years old
New Entry-Level
$350,000 - $600,000Brand new, smaller to mid-size machines
New Premium/Large
$600,000 - $1,500,000+Brand new, large-capacity or highly specialized machines with advanced features
Buyer tip: Always verify lift capacity charts for specific configurations and attachments, as these directly impact safe operating limits. Also, check hydraulic flow and pressure requirements to ensure compatibility with intended attachments.